Corpus delicti (plural: corpora delicti) (
Latin: "body of crime") is a term from
Western jurisprudence referring to the principle that a crime must have been proven to have occurred before a person can be convicted of committing that crime. For example, a person cannot be tried for
larceny unless it can be proven that property has been stolen. Likewise, in order for a person to be tried for
arson it must be proven that a criminal act resulted in the burning of a property.
Black's Law Dictionary (6th ed.) defines "corpus delicti" as: "the fact of a crime having been actually committed".
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